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Construction of a Vibrio splendidus Vsm metalloprotease mutant using a novel counter-selectable suicide vector ArchiMer
Leroux, Frederique; Binesse, Johan; Saulnier, Denis; Mazel, Didier.
splendidus is a dominant culturable Vibrio in seawater, but strains related to this group are also associated with mortalities in a variety of marine animals. The determinants encoding the pathogenic properties of these strains are still poorly known, however, the recent sequencing of the genome of V. splendidus LGP32, an oyster pathogen, offers the opportunity to decipher the basis of the virulence properties by the disruption of candidate genes. We have developed a novel suicide vector based on the pir-dependant R6K replicative origin, which can be transferred by RP4 based conjugation to, potentially, any Vibrio strain, and which also carries the plasmid F toxin ccdB gene under the control of the PBAD promoter. We demonstrate that this genetic system...
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Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3292.pdf
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Genome sequence of Vibrio splendidus: an abundant planctonic marine species with a large genotypic diversity ArchiMer
Le Roux, Frederique; Zouine, Mohamed; Chakroun, Nesrine; Binesse, Johan; Saulnier, Denis; Bouchier, Christiane; Zidane, Nora; Ma, Laurence; Rusniok, Christophe; Lajus, Aurelie; Buchrieser, Carmen; Medigue, Claudine; Polz, Martin F.; Mazel, Didier.
P>Vibrio splendidus is a dominant Vibrio species in seawater presenting a remarkable genetic diversity; several strains have been linked to invertebrate's mortality. We report the complete genome sequence of V. splendidus LGP32, an oyster pathogen, and its comparison with partial genome sequences from related strains. As is typical for the genus, V. splendidus LGP32 contains two chromosomes (3.29 and 1.67 Mb) and most essential cellular processes are encoded by chromosome 1. Comparison with two other V. splendidus partial genome sequences (strains 12B01 and Med222) confirms the previously suggested high genotypic diversity within this species and led to the identification of numerous strain-specific regions that could frequently not be assigned to a...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6632.pdf
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The major outer membrane protein OmpU of Vibrio splendidus contributes to host antimicrobial peptide resistance and is required for virulence in the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Duperthuy, Marylise; Binesse, Johan; Le Roux, Frederique; Romestand, Bernard; Caro, Audrey; Got, Patrice; Givaudan, Alain; Mazel, Didier; Bachere, Evelyne; Destoumieux Garzon, Delphine.
Vibrio splendidus, strain LGP32, is an oyster pathogen associated with the summer mortalities affecting the production of Crassostrea gigas oysters worldwide. Vibrio splendidus LGP32 was shown to resist to up to 10 mu M Cg-Def defensin and Cg-BPI bactericidal permeability increasing protein, two antimicrobial peptides/proteins (AMPs) involved in C. gigas immunity. The resistance to both oyster Cg-Def and Cg-BPI and standard AMPs (polymyxin B, protegrin, human BPI) was dependent on the ompU gene. Indeed, upon ompU inactivation, minimal bactericidal concentrations decreased by up to fourfold. AMP resistance was restored upon ectopic expression of ompU. The susceptibility of bacterial membranes to AMP-induced damages was independent of the ompU-mediated AMP...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11421/8044.pdf
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